A great Polish patriot, in France he used the French version of his given name and, to avoid having to rely on Imperial Russian documents, eventually became a French citizen.After some ill-fated romantic involvements with Polish ladies, from 1837 to 1847 he conducted a turbulent relationship with the French writer George Sand (Aurore Dudevant). In Paris he made a comfortable living as composer and piano teacher, while giving few public performances. After the suppression of the Polish 1830–31 Uprising, he became one of the many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In November 1830, at the age of twenty, Chopin went abroad. Chopin also took the example of Bach’s preludes and fugues, transforming the genre in his own preludes.Ĭhopin was born in the village of Żelazowa Wola, in the Duchy of Warsaw, to a Polish mother and French-expatriate father and came to be regarded as a child-prodigy pianist. Chopin was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual pieces. Three of his twenty-one nocturnes were only published after his death in 1849, contrary to his wishes.He also endowed popular dance forms, such as the Polish mazurka and the waltz, Viennese Waltz, with a greater range of melody and expression. He took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. This mixture produces a particularly fragile sound in the melody and the harmony, which are nonetheless underpinned by solid and interesting harmonic techniques. When I play Chopin I know I speak directly to the hearts of people!Ĭhopin’s music for the piano combined a unique rhythmic sense (particularly his use of rubato), frequent use of chromaticism, and counterpoint. His music is the universal language of human communication. Even in this abstract atomic age, where emotion is not fashionable, Chopin endures. It is expressive and personal, but still a pure art. It does not tell stories or paint pictures. Yet it is not “Romantic music” in the Byronic sense. All over the world men and women know his music. When the first notes of Chopin sound through the concert hall there is a happy sigh of recognition. His music conquers the most diverse audiences. He is widely regarded as the greatest Polish composer, and one of the most influential composers for piano in the 19th century.Ĭhopin was a genius of universal appeal. 4)įryderyk Chopin (Polish: Fryderyk Chopin, sometimes Szopen French: Frédéric Chopin MaOctober 17, 1849) was a Polish virtuoso pianist and piano composer of the Romantic period. Frédéric Chopin-Prelude in E-Minor (op.28 no.
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